Cat Allergy Symptoms
Cat allergies can range from mild to severe, depending on an individual’s sensitivity and level of exposure to allergens. Highly sensitive individuals may experience symptoms such as breathing problems or a rash within minutes of touching a cat or entering a house with a cat. Common cat allergy symptoms include:
- Sneezing or a runny or stuffy nose
- Facial pain from nasal congestion
- Coughing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and wheezing
- Watery, red, or itchy eyes
- Skin rash or hives
Some people may also develop a rash or hives after being scratched by a cat.
Diagnosing Cat Allergies
If you suspect that you have cat allergies, it’s important to seek a diagnosis and treatment from an allergist. The most common way to diagnose a cat allergy is through a skin-prick test. During this test, a small amount of cat allergen extract is placed on the skin, and a sterile probe pricks the skin to allow the liquid to seep underneath. Any swelling, redness, or other signs of a reaction indicate an allergy. Results typically become evident within 15 to 20 minutes. Even if you’re certain your symptoms are caused by a cat, it’s still recommended to undergo testing, as other environmental exposures may be the root cause.
Cat Allergy Management and Treatment
The best way to manage a cat allergy is to avoid exposure to cats. If you have a cat and are allergic, it may be necessary to consider finding the cat a new home. However, if you choose to keep the cat or your family wants a cat despite allergies, there are strategies that can help minimize symptoms:
- Keep the cat out of your bedroom and restrict it to only a few rooms. Note that limiting the cat to one room will not contain the allergens to that room.
- Avoid petting, hugging, or kissing the cat. If you do come into contact with the cat, wash your hands with soap and water.
- Use high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) cleaners in bedrooms or living rooms to reduce allergen levels over time.
- Regularly use a high-efficiency vacuum cleaner or central vacuum system to decrease allergen levels.
- Bathe your cat at least once a week to reduce airborne allergens.
Treatment for cat allergies varies depending on the symptoms. Nasal symptoms can be managed with steroid nasal sprays, oral antihistamines, or other oral medications. Eye symptoms are often treated with antihistamine eyedrops. Respiratory or asthma symptoms can be relieved or prevented with inhaled corticosteroids or bronchodilators. Allergy shots (immunotherapy) may also be recommended to build tolerance over time by gradually increasing doses of the allergen.
Is there an allergy-free cat?
No, all cats produce allergens. Studies have not shown that certain cats are hypoallergenic. Homes with multiple cats tend to have higher levels of cat allergens. Factors such as hair length, sex, and indoor/outdoor time are not associated with cat allergen levels.
Dog Allergy
If you experience a runny nose, sneezing, and wheezing after petting or playing with a dog, you may be allergic to dogs. Dogs produce multiple allergens, which can be found in their hair, dander, saliva, and urine. All dogs produce allergens, and studies have not shown that any breed is hypoallergenic. Dog allergen levels increase indoors, especially in rooms where the dog is allowed. In some cases, the allergy may be due to dust or pollen in the dog’s coat rather than the dog itself.
For more information on managing cat allergies or training techniques, refer to our guide on positive reinforcement methods for cats. Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of cat allergies is essential for anyone who wants to coexist with cats while minimizing allergic reactions. By taking proactive measures and seeking appropriate medical guidance, individuals with cat allergies can enjoy the company of feline friends with fewer discomforts.
